In todays’ classrooms motivation is
an important factor for learning. To have a productive and effective lesson,
the teachers should use some motivation techniques in their classes. There are
five perspectives of motivation which are:
- · Behavioral Theory
- · Needs Theory
- · Cognitive Theory
- · Social Cognitive Theory
- · Social Cultural Theory
There are some differences between them and
every theory has their own rules or techniques. This can be everything that you
want create. For example, if possible, creating a U shape can be a motivation for
some students. With that shape, the student can interact between the others and
become adapted to the lesson. Smiling also can be a motivation for some
students. These may seem like small things but actually these are really
important properties of being a teacher. The students are really affected by
the teachers’ physical appearance. If the teacher know the students’ needs and help
them according to their needs with a smiling and willing, the students will be
motivated and willing for learning. That’s why this is important. The teacher
also should trust their students. I mean believing their capabilities and
showing them that you believe them can be a good motivation part. To show them
that you believe their capabilities, you can tell them “I am sure you will do
best”, “You are good enough” etc. Because when students are encouraged by the
teachers, they will be more adapted and willing for the tasks and lesson. Also
knowing students’ interests and giving them some homework about their interests
is effective way for motivation. Because most of the students don’t like
homework and with that way homework will be like an activity. After that,
providing immediate and specific feedback them is also good way for their
learning process.
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